*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

Abalone Shell: (also called “Paua” or “Sea Opal”) comes from a large marine mollusk found in the shallow coastal waters around New Zealand.  It’s brilliant iridescence and intense variation of color, that seems to change when viewed from different angles, makes it the most popular and beautiful of all shells.

African Amazonite:  (See Amazonite)

African Jade:  (See Jade)

African Opal: is the industry name given a semi-opaque to opaque stone found in Africa. Although it lacks the translucency and fire of gem quality opal, its earthy colors have earned it a place in the gemstone market. African Opal is generally beige with darker beige or brown mottling and veining. It is also found in various shades of white, yellow, brown and green.

African Turquoise:  While beautiful in its own right, is not true mineral Turquoise. Rather its the industry name given to a natural bluish-green Jasper found in Africa that has a very similar brown to black matrix structure.

Afghan Jade: (See Jade)

Agate: is the name given to a wide selection of Chalcedony, a form of microcrystalline Quartz (SiO₂ - Silicon Dioxide) which is a cryptocrystalline. It is a hard stone, usually within the range of 7-9 on the Moh's scale. It is characterized by its fineness of grain and brightness of color. Although the same mineral compound as Jasper, Agate is usually more translucent while Jasper refers to its opaque relative. It should also be noted that the names for Chalcedony and Agate are often used interchangeably, although the term "Agate" is typically used to describe the banded varieties of Chalcedony.

Agate can be many different colors, and because its banding is so variable, different types of it have been given many different descriptive names. Many types of organic material have been fossilized by Agate, where the organic material has been replaced slowly over a long period of time, so that the original structure of the inclusion has been retained. Fossilized or petrified wood is an attractive form of Agate. Most Agate forms are naturally colored, while others are heated or permanently dyed for decorative effect.

This gemstone is specifically generated in eruptive rocks or in primeval lava zones and are often found in the form of rounded nodules or geodes. When split or sliced, these show their banding to good, sometimes startling effect. In some geodes there is a central cavity, in other the center is hollow. The Native Americans of the western American states referred to these Agate nodules as "thunder eggs".

Agate is the oldest stone in recorded history and has been used in jewelry since Biblical Babylonian times. Agates were used to ward off storms and were prized gems in antiquity. Traditionally, Agates with banded colors were once placed at the head of a sleeper to give rich and varied dreams. Agate is considered a protection stone. It is believed to attract strength and offer protection from bad dreams, stress and the draining of energy.

Agate is the Mystical birthstone for September. It is also the birth stone for the Zodiac sign of Gemini. Agate is the accepted gemstone for the 12th and 14th wedding anniversaries.

 Black Agate: is believed to relieve stress, give protection and increase courage.

Blue Agate: actually refers to a translucent, color enhanced (dyed) Chalcedony Quartz, while "Blue Lace Agate" is the industry term used to define the natural form of this unique Agate variety.

Blue Lace Agate: is a unique natural form of Agate, pale blue in color, laced with bands or swirls of white to grey to periwinkle.  It is among the most popular and rare varieties of Agate.  It is said to be a calming and uplifting stone that relieves stress by fostering peace and tranquility when gazed upon.

Carnelian Agate: (also called "Cornelian" or "Carnelian Agate") is a translucent, semiprecious variety of the silica mineral Chalcedony Quartz that owes its red to reddish brown color to dispersed hematite (iron oxide). It is a close relative of Sard, differing only in the shade of red and has a hardness of 7 on the Moh's scale. Carnelian is also referred to by other trade names like, Red Chalcedony and Red Agate. Carnelian is mined in Australia, Brazil, Madagascar, India, U.S., Russia and parts of Africa.

Crab Agate:: (also known as “Dragon Vein Agate” or “Fire Crackle Agate”) is created by heating agate until fractures appear, then enhancing the contrast of the cracks by filling with a permanent surface additive.

Dragon Vein Agate: (also known as “Crab Agate” or “Fire Crackle Agate”) is created by heating agate until fractures appear, then enhancing the contrast of the cracks by filling with a permanent surface additive.

Eagle Eye Agate: has white-green to yellow-grey splotches and swirls. It is said to enhance creativity and strengthen intelligence.

Fancy Agate: is the general term used to describe a translucent, multi-colored and richly patterned variety of Agate. While almost identical in mineral composition to Fancy Jasper, the term "Agate" is used to describe the translucent variety of this stone while "Jasper" refers to its more opaque relative.

Fire Crackle Agate:: (also known as “Dragon Vein Agate” or “Crab Agate”) is created by heating agate until fractures appear, then enhancing the contrast of the cracks by filling with a permanent surface additive.

 Golden Leaf Agate: (also called "Golden Leaf Jasper") is a deep brown microcrystalline stone with mid to dark tan or gold patterns pressed through it. Although the term "Agate" usually refers to a translucent, banded form of Chalcedony, this stone is primarily an opaque brown with a gold color surfacing from deep inside. Thus, the alternate reference to "Jasper". While all Agates are considered protection stones, Gold Leaf Agate in particular is said to help lift depression and increase friendliness and happiness.

  Green Agate: is the of the many color varieties of Chalcedony Quartz. While the color green can occur naturally in banded Agates, the majority of the solid colored beads sold on the jewelry market are usually color enhanced. According to Feng Shui, green is a benevolent and humanistic color. Like all color, it affects us even when we don't know it. In this stone, the spiritual power of green is said to combine with the natural benefits attributed to Agate. It is said that Green Agate corresponds to someone who is compassionate, generous, has good fortune and a keen sense of justice. It is also claimed to encourage those traits in others while worn.

 Moonstone: is a type of orthoclase feldspar, a translucent mineral known for its pearly and opalescent luster, often displaying a visual effect called adularescence. Moonstone Has a Mohs hardness between 6 and 6.5. It is used in jewelry and has been valued since ancient times, often associated with lunar deities in various cultures. Moonstone, like Pearl, is considered the traditional birthstone for the month of June.

 Montana Agate: is best known for its warm, deep browns and oranges. Translucent to transparent in appearance, Montana Agate derives its name from the Yellowstone River and its tributaries where it is found among the gravel deposits of the Pleistocene Age. Montana Agate is said to help balance emotions, discern the truth, accept circumstances and is useful as a powerful emotional healer. Agate is the mystical birthstone for the month of September and the birth stone for the zodiac sign of Gemini.

Moss Agate: is best known for its mottled moss or leaf-like inclusions within a translucent to clear background. While sharing the same mineral composition as Agate, it is found in fissures or as pebbles rather than in a layered or geode form like most Agates. Moss Agate is often referred to as the "Gardener's Stone" and is said to be helpful to farmers in ensuring a good crop by way of encouraging rain, abundance, the fertility of plants, the protection of the earth, and helping one to better communicate with animals and plants. It is has also been credited for being beneficial in regards to prosperity, success, congeniality, compatibility, healing, restoration, creativity, confidence and strength. Some believe Moss Agate to also be helpful when fostering new friendships or seeking a compatible lover.

  Natural Agate: is the general term used to describe an Agate in its natural form that is brown to reddish brown, orange, tan, grey, white or any combination of these colors. Natural Agate is said to foster love, create an appreciation of nature, provide abundance, and soothe emotions.

  Pink Agate: is partially translucent with opaque pink and cream flecks, swirls or banding. It is said to be a grounding stone that brings balance emotionally, physically and intellectually; harmonizing the Yin and Yang. Pink Agate is also credited for enhancing mental function and improving concentration, perception and analytical abilities as well as helping one to overcome negativity and bitterness of the heart. In addition, Pink Agate is associated with parental love and is said to be beneficial in strengthening the bond between parent and child.

  Pink Lace Agate: is partially translucent with opaque pink and cream swirls or banding. Also called "Banded Pink Agate" or "Pink Sardonyx".

 Pyrite: is

 Red Agate: in its natural form is usually banded, but the term is also generally used to describe any form of Agate or translucent variety of Chalcedony Quartz that has been color enhanced by heat treatments or dyes.  Red is the color that symbolizes happiness and wealth. While all Agates are considered protective stones, Red Agate in particular is said to guard the property of its owner against theft.   It is also claimed to be beneficial in strengthening the kidneys, relieving colic and healing kidney infections.

 Red Sardonyx Agate: is partially translucent with opaque red, orange and/or cream swirls or banding. Also called "Red Banded Agate" or "Red Sardonyx".

  Sardonyx Agate: (See Sardonyx)

 Tree Agate: is distinguished by its green mottling and veining against an opaque white to grey background. While all Agates are considered protective stones, Tree Agate in particular is said to assist with introspection and relieves tension. Like its close relative, Moss Agate, Tree Agate is also believed to be beneficial to gardeners in bringing about plentiful crops.

  White Agate: (sometimes referred to as "Snow Quartz" or "Snow Jade") is a translucent to opaque variety of Chalcedony Quartz with little or no banding. White is the color that symbolizes purity and therefore is associated with spiritual inspiration and overcoming negative emotions. It is claimed to attract good fortune by eliminating bad luck. It’s color is said to represent and aid in increased concentration, clarity and promote good will. Helps one to overcome flaws, fears and loneliness. Its calming effect during times of stress gives a sense of strength and courage. While all Agates are considered protection stones, White Agate in particular is credited by some to be a powerful healing stone, said to be especially beneficial for bone and marrow allergies.

  Wood Agate:  (See Petrified Wood)

  Yellow Agate: While the term "Agate" typically refers to the banded varieties of this gemstone, "Yellow Agate" is the general description used by the jewelry industry to define any translucent Chalcedony Quartz that is either naturally colored or color enhanced by heat treatments or dyes. While all Agates are considered protection stones, the color yellow is thought to encourage maturity and growth. Yellow Agate is said to help the wearer increase their inner vision and introspection, while dissolving tension and strengthening rational thought.

SEE AGATE BEADS

Alabaster: This substance is sulphate of lime or gypsum. Alabaster is mostly white in color, sometimes it will have just a hint of soft colors as well.. It is a very soft stone, 2 on a scale of 1-10 and is therefore used as an ornamental stone in sculpture and is easily carved into jewelry, charms, etc. It is especially popular in Italy, its country of origin (Volterra, Tuscany). Alabaster is the gemstone which honors the 37th wedding anniversary.

Alaskan Jade: (See Jade)

Albite Jade: (See Jade)

Amazon Jade: (See Amazonite)

Amber:  begins as sticky resin oozed from ancient pine trees. Small insects, plant material, feathers, dirt, debris and other small objects in the path of the flow became entrapped. Over time, through a process of heat and pressure, the resin hardens and fossilizes to become stone. Amber increases in value with the rarity and perfection of an entrapped object. Complete insect specimens are rare and command top price. Deposits have been found that range between 360 and one million years old and belong between the Carboniferous and Pleistocene geological periods. Amber can range in color from dark brown to a light almost clear lemon yellow, and is sometimes color enhanced through a heat process finishing what nature started. Most of the natural Amber sold on the jewelry market is from the region of the Baltic Sea or the Dominican Republic.

Apache Tears: are small rounded Obsidian nuggets, embedded with a grayish-white pearlite, that have been naturally rounded and smoothed by wind and water. The name comes from an Apache legend which tells of a band of warriors who were surrounded by the Cavalry and driven from their mountain hideout to the edge of a cliff. Rather than be captured, they chose to jump. When their wives happened upon them they were overcome by their grief and cried black tears, which hardened and can still be found at the base of mountain ranges till this day.

It is said that carrying an Apache Tear can help one cope with loss, sorrow and grief. Like all varieties of Obsidian, it is believed by some to be beneficial in releasing emotions and promoting forgiveness by helping one to remove self-limiting blocks.  For this reason, Apache Tears are said to also be useful as a reminder when you want to let go of a bad habit,  addiction, or change a negative pattern.

Aquamarine:  The name aquamarine comes from aqua (Latin for 'water'), and marine, deriving from marina (Latin for 'of the sea'). It is a pale-blue to light-green variety of beryl^. The color of Aquamarine can be changed by heat (though this practice is frowned upon by collectors). It has a hardness of 7.5–8 on the Moh scale. While Aquamarine often contains no inclusions, it can have them, noticeable or not, composed of content such as mica, hematite or saltwater.

SEE AQUAMARINE BEADS

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*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

Black Agate:  (See Agate)

Black Onyx:  (See Onyx)

Blackstone: is another name used for Black Jasper, a variety of microcrystalline silicon dioxide--a form of Chalcedony with a Moh's hardness of 7. Blackstone (Black Jasper) is said to have a highly protective energy. It also has very healing energy. Blackstone is said to bring good luck to the bearer in a fight, whether it be a mental, political, legal, or other type of fight. It is also used for protection against lightning. Blackstone is said to have energies of determining value; It was used as a touchstone for determining gold content in allows for thousands of years. In addition it has the other properties of Jasper. Physically, Blackstone is said to be helpful for relieving pain, stomach ailments, foot problems, and hip Dysplagia. Blackstone is related to the root chakra.

Block:  is the general term used to describe either a reconstituted or man-made gemstone reproduction which may or may not contain any natural byproduct or stone partials. The reference to "block" more often describes the process whereby a mixture of resins and dyes are combined to produce a loaf sized block suitable for carving small heshi beads and intricate pieces for inlay work.

Bloodstone: (also called "Heliotrope"), is a green stone with red spots. It also occurs in shades of dark green with red, brown and multicolored blotches. The iron minerals cause the deep red and brown colors.  Bloodstone is the dark-green variety of the silica mineral Chalcedony that has nodules of bright-red Jasper distributed throughout its mass. Its physical properties are those of Quartz.  Polished sections therefore show red spots on a dark-green background, and from the resemblance of these to drops of blood it derives its name. "Heliotrope" derives its name from Greek words meaning "sun" and "turning". In the Middle Ages, Bloodstone was attributed special powers as the spots were thought to be the blood of Jesus Christ. It was used in sculptures representing flagellation and martyrdom. Bloodstone is found in Australia, Brazil, China, India, Africa and the USA (Wyoming).

In ancient times, Bloodstone was thought to be able to stop hemorrhages with the merest touch. Bloodstone is said to relieve stomach and bowel pain, strengthen blood purifying organs and improve blood circulation. Bloodstone has a positive influence on a bladder.  Bloodstone is also used to help one become more knowledgeable in the ways of the world and is believed to be a very magical stone.

SEE BLOODSTONE BEADS

Blue Agate: (See Agate)

Blue Goldstone:  (See Goldstone)

Blue Lace Agate:  (See Agate)

Blue Onyx:  (See Onyx)

Blue Quartz:  (See Quartz)

Brecciated Jasper:  (See Jasper)

Butter Jade:  (See Jade)

Catlinite:  (also called "Pipestone") is a beautiful, deep rose-red color with occasional flecking named after the 19^th century American artist, George Catlin. Catlinite is a soft red siltstone (or hardened clay) that occurs as outcroppings in southwestern Minnesota. Its reference to "Pipestone" comes from the Native American’s historical use of the material for creating ceremonial objects and ornamentation. It is still considered a sacred stone by the indigenous people of the plains, and remains the stone of choice for their traditional prayer pipes. Pipestone is very soft with Moh's Scale hardness of 1-1/2 to 2.

SEE PIPESTONE BEADS

Catseye:  True cat's eye is a form of chrysoberyl Quartz, sometimes called "Cymophane". It is a rare and valuable gemstone, which is often underrated as being a "semi-precious" stone. "Chatoyancy" or "chatoyance", is literally taken from the French word meaning "cat's eye". The effect is a strong banded reflection caused by tube-like or needle-like crystals running along the length of the stone. The optical effect is seen best in chrysoberyl Quartz varieties, but is also found in a few other gemstones like Star Sapphires and Tigereyes. Genuine Catseye Quartz is very rare. Most of the inexpensive Catseye sold on the jewelry market today is a manmade version of quartz crystal glass.

SEE CATSEYE BEADS

Chalcedony: is a variety of Quartz that is formed, not of one single crystal, but of finely grained micro crystals is known as microcrystalline. The variety of Chalcedony Quartz available is even greater than that of  macrocrystalline Quartz because it includes cryptocrystalline with patterns as well as a wide range of solid colors. Agate, Jasper, Onyx and Carnelian are all members of the microcrystalline and/or Chalcedony family. Chalcedony has a waxy luster, and may be semitransparent or translucent. It measures a hardness of 7 on the Moh's scale. The term "Chalcedony" is derived from the name of the ancient Greek town Chalkedon in Asia Minor, in modern English usually spelled Chalcedon, today the Kadikoy district of Istanbul.

It is said that Chalcedony was used as a sacred stone by some Native America tribes, promoting stability within their ceremonial activities. Chalcedony is said to augment emotional balance, vitality, stamina, endurance, kindness, charity and friendliness. It is believed to alleviate hostilities, irritability and melancholy.

SEE CHALCEDONY BEADS

Cherry Quartz:  (See Quartz)

Chinese Jade:  (See Jade)

Chinese Turquoise:  (See Turquoise)

Citrine: also called "Citrine Quartz" is variety of Quartz. It ranges in color from a pale yellow to brown. Citrine has ferric iron impurities, and is rarely found naturally. Most commercial Citrine is in fact artificially heated Amethyst or Smokey Quartz. Brazil is the leading producer of naturally mined Citrine, with much of its production coming from the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Citrine registers a hardness of 7 on the Moh’s scale

Citrine is said to stimulate one's mental capacities, enhance creativity and intuition, and strengthening self confidence. Gives emotional control while making one more alert. Helpful in assisting, acquiring and maintaining wealth. Citrine is also one of three traditional birthstones for the month of November.

SEE CITRINE BEADS

Coral: is among the most ancient of gemstone materials. It is not actually a stone, but rather the calcified structures of once living tiny marine animals called "polyps", whose habitat resembles tree branches. Coral ranges in color from white to red, with a Moh’s Scale hardness of 3.86. Coral is found in sea beds ranging from 20 to 1,000 feet in depth, and is becoming increasing more valuable and harder to find as our reefs begin to shrink due to pollution and overuse.

Coral is said to be good for helping to settling the restlessness within. Such as tempers, rages, and compulsive disorders. Helps to balance and center. Also said to protect against depression and despondency. Believed by some to provide protection and guard against violence, accidents and thefts. Said to calm emotions and restore harmony, as well as being beneficial in the relief of fevers, colds, Asthma and digestive problems.

SEE CORAL BEADS

Chrysocolla: is a copper bearing mineral that is often confused with Turquoise. A relatively soft stone, it has variegated colors of blue and green and is most often found wherever copper deposits occur, especially in the southwestern US, Australia, Chili, Zaire, England and France. Chrysocolla is associated with the feminine energy and is said to foster communication and creativity.

SEE CHRYSOCOLLA BEADS

Crab Agate:  (See Agate)

Crystal Quartz:  (See Quartz)

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*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

Dalmatian Jasper:  (See Jasper)

Dalmatian Stone:  (See Jasper)

Dalmatiner:  (See Jasper)

Denim Lapis:  (See Lapis)

Dragon Vein Agate:  (See Agate)

Dumortierite: (also called "Dumorterite"), is a fibrous and variably colored aluminum boro-silicate mineral, Al_6.5-7BO₃(SiO₄)₃(O,OH)₃, named after Eugene Dumortier, a French paleontologist. Dumortierite is found in aluminum rich regionally metamorphosed rocks and in pegmatite veins. The crystals are vitreous and vary in color from brown, grey, blue, and greenish blue to more rare violet and pink. It has a Moh’s hardness of 8.5. The most common form of Dumortierite is Dumortierite quartz (a.k.a. Blue Quartz) and its color is derived from an abundance of dumortierite inclusions. It is mined in Canada, France, Italy, Madagascar, Namibia, U.S. Nevada, Norway, Poland and Sri Lanka.

Blue Dumortierite: is sometimes mistaken for Sodalite and has been used as imitation Lapis Lazuli. Blue Dumortierite is said to enhance organizational abilities, self discipline and orderliness. Also believed to encourage one to see and accept reality.

Red Dumortierite: is closely related to Jasper, and is also referred to as "Spotted Jasper." It contains mottle or swirled patterns of cream to grey combined with pinks to brick reds.

SEE DUMORTIERITE BEADS

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*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

Eagle Eye Agate: (See Agate)

Epidot: more commonly called "Autumn Jasper", is a close relative of Unakite. This gemstone of mottled red, green and pink symbolizes emotional security and is therefore believed to give emotional stability to the wearer.

SEE EPIDOT (AUTUMN JASPER) BEADS

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*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

Fancy Agate:  (See Agate)

Fancy Jasper:  (See Jasper)

Feldspar: derives its name from the German words: "feld", meaning "field", and "spar", meaning "easily cleaved material". It refers to any of the several groups of crystalline minerals that consist of aluminum silicates with either potassium, sodium, calcium, or barium. Feldspar is an essential component of nearly all crystalline rocks and constitutes a total of 60% of the earth's crust. It’s hardness ranges from 6 to 6.5 on the Moh’s scale.

Feldspar is said to help one to let go of the old and embrace the new. Inspires one to set and reach new goals, and assists in self-awareness and self-love. Also claimed to be useful in the treatment of skin and muscular problems.

SEE FELDSPAR BEADS

Flame Jasper:  (See Jasper)

Fluorite: (also called "Fluorspar") is a mineral composed of calcium fluoride, (CaF₂). The name Fluorite is derived from the Latin "fluo", meaning "flow". Fluorite is most popular for it’s rich purple color which rivals that of Amethyst, but also for its wide range of other colors including yellow, blue, pink and green which can often be found banded together in a single stone creating a rainbow effect. The ancient Egyptians used Fluorite to carve statues and scarabs, the Chinese have used it in carvings for over 300 years. Locations where Fluorite is mined include Canada, USA, South Africa, Thailand, Peru, Mexico, China, Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Norway, England, and Germany.

Fluorite is said to absorb and neutralize negative vibrations, while also making one more receptive to the vibrations of other stones. Fluorite is known as the "Genius Stone" and is said to increase concentration and help in decision making.

SEE FLUORITE BEADS

Fire Crackle Agate: (See Agate)

Fire Jasper:  (See Jasper)

  Wood Agate:

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*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

Garnet: The word "Garnet" comes from the Latin word "granatus", meaning "grain"; thought to be a derivative of the term "punica granatum" (pomegranate) because the Garnet crystals embedded in rock had the color and shape of pomegranate seeds.. While Garnets are most associated with the color red, they occur in every color, from transparent to opaque, and include different varieties based on mineral composition. The six most common species of Garnet are Pyrope, Almadine, Spessartite, Grossular, Hessonite, Tsavorite, Uvarovite and Andradite. Garnets of deep red, violet-red and black come from Arizona in America, South America, Ceylon, India, and Australia. Green, dark green, cinnamon, brownish yellow, and jade green garnets come from Switzerland, Ceylon, and South Africa. Bright apple green Garnets (called Tsavorite) come from Russia and Finland. Typically the standard deep red-brown colors you see in stores are inexpensive and come from India, South America, Russia and North America. Garnets range from a 7.0 to 7.5 on the Moh’s scale of hardness and is the traditional birthstone for the month of January. It also symbolizes the 2^nd and 6^th wedding anniversary.

Garnets are said to hold power for healing, strength, and protection and are often worn to relieve inflammations of the skin. It is also believed to regulate the heart and blood flow and aid in curing depression. In earlier times, Garnets were exchanged as gifts between friends to demonstrate their affection for each other and to insure that they would meet again.

SEE GARNET BEADS

Golden Leaf Agate: (See Agate)

Golden Leaf Jasper: (See Jasper)

Golden Tigereye:  (See Tigereye)

Goldstone: Is a manmade stone, a type of synthetic glass made with copper or copper salts in the presence of a reducing flame. Under normal oxidative conditions, copper ions meld into the silica to produce transparent bluish-green glass; when the reduced Goldstone melt cools, the copper remains in atomic isolation and precipitates into small crystalline clusters. The finished product can take a smooth polish and be carved into beads, figurines, or other items suitable for semiprecious stone. In fact, Goldstone is often mistaken or misrepresented as a natural material.

The manufacturing process for Goldstone was discovered in seventeenth-century Venice by the Miotti family, which was granted an exclusive license by the Doge. Persistent folklore attributes the discovery and secrets of Goldstone to an unnamed Italian monastic order, giving rise to the alternate name "Monk's Gold" or "Monkstone". Another name, "Stellaria", is based on the starry internal reflections.

Goldstone has been called the stone of ambition and drive. Because of the copper, Goldstone is believed to embody many of the metaphysical properties of copper, including strengthening the circulatory system, strengthening bones, and easing arthritis pain.

SEE GOLDSTONE BEADS

Green Agate:  (See Agate)

Green Aventurine:  (See Aventurine)

Green Turquoise:  (See Turquoise)

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*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

Hematine: (also Hemalyke or Hemalike) is an reconstituted version of Hematite. Hematine is widely used in jewelry because pure mineral Hematite is fragile and brittle. It is made of ground Hematite or iron oxide mixed with a binder or resin. Hematine is sometimes magnetized to further simulate the properties of raw mineral hematite.

Hemalike: (also Hemalyke or Hematine) is an reconstituted version of Hematite. Hemalike is widely used in jewelry because pure mineral Hematite is fragile and brittle. It is made of ground Hematite or iron oxide mixed with a binder or resin. Hemalike is sometimes magnetized to further simulate the properties of raw mineral hematite.

Hemalyke: (also Hemalike or Hematine) is an reconstituted version of Hematite. Hemalyke is widely used in jewelry because pure mineral Hematite is fragile and brittle. It is made of ground Hematite or iron oxide mixed with a binder or resin. Hemalyke is sometimes magnetized to further simulate the properties of raw mineral hematite.

Hematite: is the mineral form of Iron (III) Oxide (Fe₂O₃), one of several iron oxides. It is a very common mineral, colored black to steel or silver-gray, brown to reddish brown, or red. It is mined as the main ore of iron. Hematite is also referred to as "Kidney Stone" because of it's rust red color when ground into a powder or scratched onto a surface. The name Hematite is derived from the Greek word for blood (haima). Hematite in its natural form is soft and brittle and is between 5-6 on the Moh’s scale of hardness. Black Hematite has a silvery-gray luster while other forms, such as Tiger Iron, have alternating bands of silver and black Hematite mixed with Red Jasper, Chert or even Tigereye Quartz. Good specimens of Hematite come from England, Mexico, Brazil, Australia and the Lake Superior region of the United States and Canada. However, most of the silvery-black Hematite sold on the jewelry market today is a reconstituted form that is made by grinding up Hematite, adding a binder and then press-molding or carving it. Sometimes called "Hemalyke" or "Hematine", it is identical to Hematite in appearance and weight, except more stable and wearer friendly.

Honey Jade:  (See Jade)

Howlite: This calcium silicoborate (Ca₂B₅SiO₉(OH)₅) is typically an opaque white to grey, with grey to black streaks in an erratic, often web-like pattern. Howlite is named after mineralogist Henry How, who first discovered the gemstone in Nova Scotia during the 19th century. It has a Moh’s scale hardness of 3.5, and because it is easily dyed, it is most commonly used to simulate more expensive gemstone varieties such as Turquoise and Lapis. North America is the world's primary source of Howlite.

SEE HOWLITE BEADS

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*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

Imperial Turquoise: is not a true Turquoise, rather the industry term given to a form of Jasper (Chocolate Jasper) which has been color enhanced and stabilized to produce a unique and richly colored stone truly worthy of its name.

SEE IMPERIAL TURQUOISE BEADS

Inlay: or "Channel Inlay", refers to a jeweler's technique whereby small pieces of material, such as gemstone and shell, are fitted together much like a puzzle or mosaic to create a finished pattern or design.

SEE INLAID BEADS

Iolite: is a popular and interesting gemstone, and is the gem variety of the mineral cordierite. It is a transparent, violet-blue, light blue, blue, rich blue-violet gemstone that has been compared to a light blue Sapphire. It is this reason that it is sometimes called a "Water Sapphire". The name "Iolite" comes from the Greek word for "violet", and has a Moh’s scale hardness of 7. Iolite is found in Sri Lanka, Burma, Australia's Northern Territory, Namibia, Brazil, Tanzania, Madagascar, Connecticut, and the Yellowknife area of the Northwest Territories of Canada.

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*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

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Kambaba Jasper:  (See Jasper)

Kiwi Jasper: (See Jasper)

Kunzite:  Kunzite is the light pink to violetish purple variety of the silicate spodumene. It forms naturally as colorless, pink, lilac, yellow and green crystals. The yellow-green to emerald variety is known as Hiddenite, or Green Kunzite.  The colorless to light yellow variety is known as Triphane, or Spodumene. Genuine Kunzite is quite pale in color, with natural darker shades being higher in value. There are some heat-enhanced varieties on the market. All Kunzite is prone to fading in direct sunlight. It’s found in Afghanistan, Brazil, Madagascar, Canada, Russia, Mexico, Sweden, Australia and the US states of Connecticut and California. The gem was named after pioneering gemologist George Frederick Kunz (1856-1932). It has a moderate hardness of 6-1/2 on the Mohs scale.

KUNZITE is believed to be a soothing stone, encouraging a sense of peace and calm.  It's believed to relieve nervousness, stress and anxiety, making it easier to rest and sleep. For this reason it's also referred to as the "mother's stone" because of it's claim to help pacify children and babies..

SEE KUNZITE BEADS

Kyanite: derives its name for the Greek word "kyanos", meaning "blue".   It is a polymorph stone with two other minerals; andalusite and sillimanite. Kyanite is an attractive mineral that has a near sapphire like blue color in some especially nice specimens. It has a unique characteristic in that it has a wide variation in hardness in the same crystal. The hardness of Kyanite is approximately 4.5 when scratched parallel to the long axis of the crystal and approximately 6.5 when scratched perpendicular to or across the long axis. As its name suggests, Kyanite is usually blue but it can also be white, gray or green and is often found in a combination of all colors. It is mined in Brazil; North Carolina and Georgia, USA; Switzerland; Russia; Serbia; India and Kenya.

Kyanite is said to encourage loyalty, honesty and tranquility while discouraging anger and confusion.

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*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

Labradorite:  derives its name from the Labrador Peninsula in Canada where it was first found in 1770. It is a Feldspar mineral, a series of compounds including sodium, and calcium aluminum silicates with a Moh’s Scale hardness of 6. As well as being mined in Norway and the former USSR, there is also a blue semi-transparent variety called "Spectrolite" that is only found in Finland. Labradorite is gray to green with iridescent flashes of purple, blue and yellow. The reflective properties of this unique stone is also referred to as "Labradorescence".

Labradorite is said to be a power stone, allowing you to see through illusions and determine the actual form of your dreams and goals. It is excellent for strengthening intuitions.

SEE ALL LABRADORITE BEADS

Lapis:  is the Latin word for "stone" and Lazuli from the Arabic word "azula", meaning "blue".  Lapis is defined as a stone rather than a mineral because it is a mixture of several different mineral deposits. The most distinctive being the golden inclusions and/or veins of sparkling pyrite mixed within the deep blue color that makes Lapis so unique among gemstones. Lapis Lazuli is an opaque rock that mainly consists of diopside and Lazurite. It came into being millions of years ago during the metamorphosis of lime to marble. Lapis Lazuli is an opaque dark blue color, often with golden inclusions and whitish marble veins.

Denim Lapis: is the trade name for the paler blue color phase of Lapis Lazuli, whose denim color has only become popular in recent years. Denim Lapis gets its color due to mixture with other minerals such as white calcite, occasionally speckled with yellow iron pyrites. Denim Lapis is generally not as expensive as Lapis Lazuli because it is considered a lower grade of the more popular dark blue Lapis color. It is found wherever Lapis is found: Afghanistan, Argentina, Russia, Chile, and the United States.

Lapis Lazuli: is regarded by many people around the world as the stone of friendship and truth. The blue stone is said to encourage harmony in relationships and help its wearer to be authentic and give his or her opinion openly.

SEE ALL LAPIS BEADS

Lapis Howlite:  (See Howlite)

Lazurite: (See Azurite)

Lemon Quartz: (See Quartz)

Leopardskin Jasper:  (See Jasper)

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Magnesite: (also referred to as "Chalk Turquoise" or "Wild Horse Turquoise") is a magnesium carbonate mineral (MgCO3) similar in crystal structure as Calcite. Visually, it can be difficult to distinguish from Howlite, Dolomite or Marble. Magnesite in its natural form is typically an opaque white, but can also range in color from gray to tan and sometimes contain light to dark matrix. Because it is a relatively soft and porous stone, it takes well to color enhancements and stabilizers. Like Howlite, it is often dyed and treated with hardeners to simulate more expensive gemstones, such as Turquoise, and is remarkably close enough to be mistaken for the real thing. Magnesite is mined in Africa, China, Korea, Brazil and Europe. Recent deposits discovered near the Globe Copper Mine in southern US Arizona have become increasingly popular on the jewelry market because of its attractive Hematite matrix. Although named "Wild Horse Turquoise", by definition it is not considered a genuine Turquoise since it does not contain any natural copper (blue) or iron (green).

Magnesite was traditionally used by the Indigenous people of US California to fashion beads which were exchanged much like currency. Contemporary spiritualists believe that Magnesite encourages creativity, inspires passion, and helps one to center during meditative states.

SEE MAGNESITE BEADS

Mahogany Obsidian:  (See Obsidian)

Malachite: is a carbonate mineral, copper (II) carbonate hydroxide Cu₂CO₃(OH)₂. Except for the vibrant green color, the properties of Malachite are very similar to those of Azurite and the two minerals are frequently found together, although Malachite is more common than Azurite. The stone's name derives (via Latin and French) from Greek word "molochitis", meaning "mallow-green stone", and from the French word "molochē", meaning "mallow". Its banded light and dark green designs are one-of-a-kind, and give it a unique ornamental quality unlike that of any other stone with a Moh's hardness of 3.5-4. Large quantities of Malachite have been mined in the Urals. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo; Tsumeb, Namibia; Ural mountains, Russia; Mexico; Broken Hill, New South Wales; England; Lyon; and in the Southwestern United States especially in Arizona at Bisbee and Morenci.

Malachite is said to aid in the regeneration of body cells, as well as creating a sense of calm and peace that helps one to sleep. It has also been worn by some to detect impending danger. This beautiful green stone offers bands of varying hues and is believed by many to lend extra energy. It is said that gazing at Malachite or holding it relaxes the nervous system and calms stormy emotions. Malachite is also credited for bringing harmony into one's life as well as bestowing knowledge and patience. Traditionally, it was used as a children's talisman to ward off danger and illness. Malachite is the alternative birthstone for the zodiac signs of Capricorn and Scorpio and also represents the 13^th wedding anniversary.

SEE MALACHITE BEADS

Malaysia Jade:  (See Jade)

Marble:  is a metamorphic rock resulting from the slow crystallization of limestone or dolostone. It’s composed mostly of calcite (a crystalline form of calcium carbonate). The characteristic swirls and veins of many colored marble varieties are usually due to various mineral impurities such as clay, silt, sand, iron oxides, or chert which were originally present as grains or layers in the limestone.

SEE MARBLE BEADS

Mexican Turquoise:  (See Turquoise)

Milky Quartz:  (See Quartz)

Montana Agate: (See Agate)

Mookite:  (also called "Mookaite" or "Moukaite") is a type of Jasper that gets its name from where it’s mined in Mooka Creek, Western Australia. Mookite comes in warm, rich, earthy tones of burgundy, pink, purple, and golden yellow interlaced with creamy beige and white.

In Australia, Mookite is considered to be a healing stone that bestows strength. It is said to shield the wearer from difficult situations and to connect us to loved ones who have passed away. This gemstone is believed to bring us into the "here and now," aiding with problem assessment and decision making. Mookite is also said to help with glandular or stomach disorders, hernias, ruptures and water retention. Yoga enthusiasts use it for the first, second and third chakras.

SEE MOOKITE BEADS

Moss Agate: (See Agate)

Mother of Pearl: (also called "MOP") is an extremely beautiful mineral that is secreted by shelled mollusks, either oysters or abalone. These mollusks secrete fine proteins whose chemical compound is calcium carbonate, the same that is found in Coral, Marble and Aragonite. While Mother of Pearl is usually a glossy or very shiny white, it can also be a slight gray or iridescent color. The reason behind Mother of Pearl’s iridescence is because the platelet structure is the same size as the light waves that reflect from it.

Mother of Pearl is said to symbolism fertility and rebirth. It's luster and iridescence wear beautifully on most skin types.

SEE MOTHER OF PEARL BEADS

Mountain Jade:  (See Jade)

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Natural Agate:  (See Agate)

Nephrite Jade:  (See Jade)

New Jade:  (See Jade or Serpentine)

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Opalite: in its natural form is composed mostly of dolomite (opalized Fluorite) but often found with minerals such as Quartz and Chalcedony. Opalite is a beautiful, mesmerizing pinkish lavender that has a tendency to pick up other colors. Also called "Tiffany Stone", "Ice Cream Opal" and "Opal Fluorite".

!!! Much of the inexpensive Opalite available on the jewelry market  is actually a manmade quartz glass of gemstone quality that mimics the chemical compound found in natural earth formed stones. Also referred to as "Sea Opal", manmade Opalite is a translucent milky white, featuring a subtle color play of purple, blue, orange and yellow under the light.

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*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

Paua Shell: shell (also called “Abalone” or “Sea Opal”) comes from a large marine mollusk found in the shallow coastal waters around New Zealand.  It’s brilliant iridescence and intense variation of color, that seems to change when viewed from different angles, makes it the most popular and beautiful of all shells.

Peace Jade:  (See Jade)

Peach Aventurine:  (See Aventurine)

Pearl:

Peridot:  is the gem quality variety of forsteritic Olivine that ranges a 6.5 to 7 on the Moh’s Scale of hardness. The name of the gemstone is believed to come from either the Arabic word "faridat" meaning "gem", or the French word "peritot" meaning "unclear." Peridot is one of the few gemstones that comes in only one color. The depth of green depends on how much iron is contained in the crystal structure, and varies from yellow-green to olive and brownish green. Peridot is also often referred to as "poor man's emerald". Olivine is a very abundant mineral, but gem quality Peridot is rather rare. Crystals have been collected from iron-nickel meteorites, while Olivine formations of Peridot can be found among lava beds. However, gem quality Peridot only occurs in a fraction of these settings. Peridot is mined in North Carolina, Arizona, Hawaii, Nevada and New Mexico in the US. It is also found in Australia, Brazil, China, Kenya, Mexico, Burma, Norway, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri Lanka and Tanzania. The highest quality Peridot specimens are from the eastern lava fields of Saudi Arabia.

Peridot is the official birthstone for the month of August as adopted by the American National Association of Jewelers in 1912. It is also the stone for the zodiac sign of Libra. Peridot is thought to bring the wearer good luck, peace, and success. Its powers are said to include health, protection, and sleep. It is also credited for attracting love, calming anger, soothing nerves and dispelling negative emotions.

SEE PERIDOT BEADS

Petrified Wood:  (also called "Wood Jasper" or "Wood Agate"). Buried for millions of years and deprived of oxygen, trees were unable to decompose as normal. Instead, they were slowly fossilized as silica, calcite, pyrite and opal seeped into the wood’s cellular structure and replaced it. This crystallization process formed the hard-as-stone material known as petrified wood. Even though it’s no longer wood, the minerals have preserved the tree’s appearance and structure… including the bark and tree rings. It is often referred to as Wood Jasper if the fossil is opaque, or Wood Agate if it is more translucent.

SEE PETRIFIED WOOD BEADS

Picasso Stone: (also called "Picasso Jasper" or "Picasso Marble"), is a form of metamorphic limestone that forms deep within the earth and is created by several cycles of heat and pressure. The irregular and striking patterns of color and lines are unique and named after the artist Picasso, for its similarities to his brush strokes.

Picasso Stone is said to have strong metaphysical qualities of grounding and calming. Some claim it also promotes weight loss and assists in the development of creativity, as well as bestowing strength and self-discipline.

SEE PICASSO STONE BEADS

Picasso Stone, Red: (See Picasso Stone)

Picture Jasper:  (See Jasper)

Pink Agate:  (See Agate)

Pink Lace Agate:  (See Agate)

Pipestone:  (also called "Catlinite") is a beautiful, deep rose-red color with occasional flecking named after the 19^th century American artist, George Catlin. Pipestone is a soft red siltstone (or hardened clay) that occurs as outcroppings in southwestern Minnesota. Its reference to "Pipestone" comes from the Native American’s historical use of the material for creating ceremonial objects and ornamentation. It is still considered a sacred stone by the indigenous people of the plains, and remains the stone of choice for their traditional prayer pipes. Pipestone is very soft with Moh's Scale hardness of 1-1/2 to 2.

SEE PIPESTONE BEADS

Poppy Jasper:  (Ssee Jasper)

Peruvian Amazonite:  (See Amazonite)

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*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

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*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

Rainbow Fluorite:  (See Fluorite)

Rainbow Jasper:  (See Jasper)

Reconstituted: The process of reconstituting gemstone consists of pulverizing smaller pieces of stone and/or cast-offs from the grinding process, often into powder form, that are then stabilized and hardened with resins to achieve a natural stone appearance. It has also become the general term now used by the jewelry industry to describe any simulated or manmade gemstone.  Often referred to as "block" gemstone.

Red Agate:  (See Agate)

Red Banded Sardonyx Agate:  (See Agate)

Red Aventurine:  (See Aventurine)

Red Goldstone:  (See Goldstone)

Red Howlite:  (See Howlite)

Red Jade:  (See Jade)

Red Jasper:  (See Jasper)

Red River Jasper:  (See Jasper)

Riband Jasper: (See Jasper)

Ribbon Jasper: (See Jasper)

Red Tigereye:  (See Tigereye)

Rhodochrosite:  is a manganese carbonate whose name derives from the Greek word "rhodon", meaning "rose," with a Moh’s Scale hardness of 3.5 to 4. It is a very attractive mineral with an absolutely one-of-a-kind, beautiful color consisting of variations of light pink to dark rose, sometimes streaked with swirling patterns of cream and pale grey calcite. Also called "Inca Rose Stone", "Raspberry Spar" or "Maganese Spar", it is similar in color to Rhodonite, except that it is softer and lacks the black veining associated with its close relative. Rhodochrosite is found in the US, Argentine, Mexico, Namibia, South Africa, Spain and Romania.

Rhodochrosite is said to help develop inner freedom by neutralizing the destructive behavior patterns that restrict personal growth and undermine physical health. It is also said to bring love to the wearer, help release past psychological issues and improve eyesight.

SEE RHODOCHROSITE BEADS

Rhodonite:  is a manganese inocilicate that derives its name from the Greek word "rhodon", meaning "rose," with a Moh’s Scale hardness of 5.5 to 6.5. While similar to Rhodochrosite, Rhodonite is typically a deep pink to mauve color, sometimes with inclusions of black manganese oxide veins running through it, giving it a distinct appearance. Rhodonite can be found in Russia, Australia, Sweden, Brazil, and even Massachusetts and New Jersey in the United States.

Rhodonite is believed to be a calming stone that decreases anxiety and stabilizes your emotions, helping one to pay more attention to detail. It soothes and brings order to feelings that are scattered, imbalanced, or ungrounded. Some believe that Rhodonite can increase language skills and raise self-esteem. The pink color of Rhodonite is said to enhance passionate love, while the black inclusions keep the wearer grounded. Physically, some believe that Rhodonite helps to restore physical energy after a trauma, improves hearing, gives relief to emphysema, eases joint pain and inflammation, decreases sensitivity to light, and even helps with strep throat.

SEE RHODONITE BEADS

Rhyolite:  (also known as "Cuprite") is very closely related to granite. The difference is Rhyolite has much finer crystals. It is predominately composed of Quartz, Feldspar, Mica, and Hornblende. The name Rhyolite is derived from the Greek word "rhyx" which translates to "streams of lava". Although some use the terms Ryolite and Rhyolite interchangeably, the names used to define their colors varies greatly. The stone referred to as "Rhyolite" by geologists is generally described as being grey, brown, or reddish in color with streaks or patches.

Rose Quartz:  (See Quartz)

Russian Amazonite: (See Amazonite)

Rutilated Quartz:  (See Quartz)

Ryolite:  (also known as "Rainforest Jasper") is a rock composed mainly of Copper and Quartz. Although some use the terms Ryolite and Rhyolite interchangeably, the names used to define their colors varies greatly. Ryolite is an opaque mossy green gemstone sometimes flecked with tans, brown and occasional clear spots. Its a relatively soft stone registering a 3.5 to 4.0 on the Mohs Scale of hardness. The name Ryolite was derived from the Greek word "rhyx" which translates to "streams of lava". Although gem quality Ryolite is often from Australia, it is also very common in the southwestern and western areas of the United States. Other occurrences of this gemstone can be found throughout the world.

It is believed that Ryolite encourages change and creativity. It is said to help one resolve feelings of continuous victimization while fostering self-esteem and the capacity to love. Ryolite is credited for enhancing communication and listening skills, helping one to comprehend without distorting what is being said. Some believe it helpful to those who are solitary and reclusive, promoting trust in allowing others to enter their lives and fostering healthy relationships.

SEE RYOLITE BEADS

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*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

Sard: is a reddish-brown Chalcedony Quartz (SiO₂) that derives its name from Sardis, an ancient town in Lydia (now Turkey), where it was first discovered. It is also thought to come from the Persian word "sered", meaning "yellowish-red". Historically, Sard was valued as a gemstone by the Egyptians, early Greeks and Hebrews. Although closely resembling Carnelian, Sard is a much harder and duller stone. Like Carnelian, Sard is a silica mineral that gets it color from iron oxide, the content of which determines its varying shades of yellow, gold, orange, red and even brown.

Sardonyx: refers to a form of translucent Agate (Chalcedony Quartz) which is combined with bands of opaque Sard (brownish red) or opaque Onyx (white or black). Sardonyx is distinguishable in that its banding is straight and parallel, rather than curved or wavy as normally associated with most Agate varieties.

SEE SARDONYX BEADS

Serpentine:  is a major rock forming mineral and is the general name applied to a large group of 20 various mineral combinations composed primarily of these minerals called "serpentinite". The name derives from the Latin word "serpeninus", meaning "serpent rock" which describes the often mottled and scaly appearance. Most Serpentines are opaque to translucent with a Moh’s Scale hardness of 2.5 to 4. All are microcrystallines, with a vitreous, greasy or silky luster. Serpentine colors can range from white to grey, yellow to green, brown to black, and are often splotchy or veined. Many Serpentinite rocks have metamorphosed with other minerals, such as calcite and dolomite, and its occurrence is worldwide.

SEE SERPENTINE BEADS

Sesame Jasper:  (See Jasper)

Silver Leaf Jasper:  (See Jasper)

Smokey Quartz:  (See Quartz)

Snowflake Obsidian:  (See Obsidian)

Snow Jade:  (See Jade)

Snow Quartz:  (See Quartz)

Soapstone: (also known as "Steatite" or "Soaprock") are metamorphic rocks, largely composed of Serpentine, talc, and carbonates (magnesite, dolomite, or calcite). Soapstone is about as hard as limestone, but much more dense, with a Moh’s Scale hardness of 1. Soapstone lends itself well to carving and derives its name from its often soft, soapy feel to the touch.

SEE SOAPSTONE BEADS

Sodalite: is a rich royal blue member of the Feldspar family, named after its sodium content. Better known for its blue color, Sodalite may also be grey, yellow, green, or pink and is often mottled with white veins or patches. Although very similar to Lazurite and Lapis, Sodalite is never quite comparable, being a royal blue rather than ultramarine. Sodalite also rarely contains pyrite, a common inclusion in Lapis. It is further distinguished from similar minerals by its white (rather than blue) streaking and mottling of calcite. Sodalite registers a hardness of 5.5 to 6.0 on the Moh’s Scale.

Stabilized Turquoise: Turquoise in its raw state is very soft and porous. "Stabilized" is the term used to describe a Turquoise in it’s natural form which has been permeated with a protective resin to harden and protect the stone from pollutants (including oils from the skin) which in time can change the original color or even damage the stone. Almost all the Turquoise sold for use as jewelry has been treated in this fashion in order to make it more wearer-friendly

SEE TURQUOISE BEADS

Succor Creek Jasper: (See Jasper)

Sugilite: is a rare polycrystalline rock consisting largely of manganoan sugilite. It was named after the Japanese geologist, Ken-ichi Sugi, who discovered the first specimens in 1944. It was only introduced to the American jewelry market as recently as 1984. Sugilite is typically a deep lavender, less commonly reddish violet (magenta) or bluish purple. Its purple color is due to the presence of manganese and often exhibits banding, black matrixing, mottling or pleasing patterns of reddish brown or yellow. Because of the presence of more than one of these hues; some pieces appear bluish purple in daylight and reddish purple under incandescent light. Sugilite is typically opaque while some of the more rare and expensive stones are beautifully translucent with little to no matrixing or blotching. Sugilite has a waxy luster and ranges between 6 to 7.5 on the Moh’s Scale of hardness. While first discovered in Japan, deposits have since been located in Canada and South Africa.

It is said that Sugilite strengthens the heart, promotes physical healing and reduces stress. It is thought to balance the mind, body and spirit encouraging a sense of peace, well being and spiritual love. It is also believed that Sugilite both protects against and helps to dissipate anger and other negative energies.

SEE SUGILITE BEADS

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*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

Tigereye: (also spelled tiger’s-eye or tiger eye) is a semiprecious Quartz gem displaying chatoyancy (a vertical luminescent band). Tigereye typically has alternating yellow or brown bands that roll across the surface and catch the light, resembling the eye of a tiger. With a Moh’s Scale hardness of 7, its tawny brown color is derived from iron oxides. However, when heated the stone’s color changes from brown to red, thus creating the alternative "Red Tigereye" also sold on the jewelry market today. The most important mine for Tigereye is in South Africa, but it is also mined in Western Australia, USA, Canada, India, Namibia, and Burma.

Roman soldiers wore Tigereye for protection in battle because it was thought to be "all seeing" due to its appearance. Physically, it is also said to relieve high blood pressure as well as psoriasis, bronchial asthma, kidney, rheumatic and heart diseases. Tigereye is believed to be useful in focusing the mind and is credited for giving protection during travel. It is thought to strengthen one’s convictions and confidence, thereby being very beneficial for the weak and sick.

SEE TIGEREYE BEADS

Tiger Iron:  (sometimes called "Mugglestone") is an altered sedimentary rock composed chiefly of Tigereye sandwiched between layers of red Jasper and black Hematite. The contrasting horizontal bands makes it a very attractive stone which is often mistaken for Tigereye because of its similarities. It measures a 7 on the Moh’s scale of hardness. While predominately mined in Australia, it has also been unearthed in England, Mexico, Brazil, and the Lake Superior Region of the United States.

Tiger Iron is thought to be a stone of clarity, particularly in regard to knowledge, in the belief that it helps one to see the truth below the surface. Tiger Iron is also credited for promoting creativity and inspiring all types of artistic abilities. It is used to bring strength, vitality, confidence, willpower, and balance. It is said to be an excellent stone for people wishing to bring more motivation into their lives. According to traditional folklore and contemporary spiritual healers, Tiger Iron is credited for balancing white and red blood cells, increasing natural steroid production, improving muscular structure, and promoting the healthy function of reproductive organs, liver, and nervous system.

SEE TIGER IRON BEADS

Tiger Jasper:  (See Jasper)

Tree Agate:  (See Agate)

Turquoise:  is a hydrous phosphate of copper and aluminum. It is rare and valuable in finer grades and has been prized for thousands of years because of its unique color. Historically, this gemstone has been known by many names, but the term "Turquoise" is thought to be a derivative of either the 16th century French word "turquois", meaning "Turkish" or "pierre turquin" meaning "dark blue stone". Turquoise is a relatively soft stone with a Moh’s scale hardness just under 6. It is typically opaque with a waxy luster, but may be semi translucent in thin sections. Its color can range from white to powder blue and sky blue as well as various shades of green depending on its mineral properties --- blue being attributed to the copper content while green is the result of either iron or dehydration. Turquoise was among the first gemstones to be mined, and while many historic sites have since been depleted, few are still operational to this day. However, these are often small-scale, seasonal operations, due to the limited scope and remoteness of the deposits. Many of the remaining sites are still worked by hand with little or no machinery, while other Turquoise deposits are subsequently recovered as a byproduct of larger-scale copper mining operations, especially in the United States. China has been a minor source of Turquoise for 3,000 years, as well as Mexico, Africa, Australia, Iran, Afghanistan, and other middle eastern countries.

African Turquoise: while beautiful in its own right, is not true mineral Turquoise. Rather its the industry name given to a natural bluish-green Jasper found in Africa that has a very similar brown to black matrix structure.

Wild Horse Turquoise: is not a considered a genuine mineral Turquoise since it does not contain any copper or iron which produces the various shades of blue to green often associated with Turquoise.  Rather its the industry name given to a natural mineral formation consisting of white to tan Magnesite (MgCO3) that has combined with Hematite to produce a unique light to dark matrix.

SEE TURQUOISE BEADS

Turquoise Magnesite:  (See Magnesite)

Turquoise Howlite:  (See Howlite)

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*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

Unakite:  was first discovered in the United States in the Unakas mountains of North Carolina, where it gets its name. Unakite is an altered granite composed of pink Feldspar, green Epidot, and generally clear Quartz. It is opaque in appearance with mottled shades of green and pink. Unakite measures a 6 to 7 on the Moh’s Scale of hardness.

Unakite is said to lift your spirits when you are feeling down and thought to help you to see the beauty in life. It is also used to uncover deception.

SEE UNAKITE BEADS

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*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

Variscite:  is a relatively rare phosphate mineral that appears similar to Chrysocolla and Turquoise.  Variscite derived its name from Variscia, the historical name of Vogtland in Germany where it was first described in 1837. At times it had also been referred to as Utahlite, named for the two major mines in Utah where deposits have since been nearly exhausted. The remaining U.S. Clay Canyon Variscite fetches top dollar and is prized by collectors for its range of colors. It is also mined in U.S. Nevada as well as Australia, Brazil, France, Germany, Poland, and the United Kingdom.

Variscite is said to help with intuition and memory, particularly as it relates to past lives. It is also claimed to balance the central nervous system and ease depression, fear, worry, anxiety and impatience. It is attributed to helping one obtain virtue, self-reliance, moral courage and success.

SEE VARISCITE BEADS

Volcano Quartz:  (See Quartz)

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*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

White Agate: (See Agate)

White Howlite:  (See Howlite)

Whitestone:

Wild Horse Turquoise: (See Magnesite)

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*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

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*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

Yellow Agate:  (See Agate)

Yellow Jade:  (See Jade)

Yellow Turquoise:  is the mysterious newcomer on the scene. Although it does exist in natural form, it is very rare and therefore expensive and hard to find. With it’s increased popularity, much affordable "Yellow Turquoise" has suddenly flooded the market to meet public demand, leaving everyone to question and speculate about what it actually is. The general consensus (so far) is that it’s quickly become the general term used by manufacturers to describe a color-treated Chinese Turquoise, Serpentine, Jasper, Limestone, or Dolomite Marble.

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*Information regarding gemstone lore and metaphysical properties has been compiled from various sources and is for entertainment purposes only. No claims or promises are expressed or implied.*

Zebra Jasper:  (See Jasper)

Zebra Stone:  (See Jasper)